Located in the northeastern part of Kenya, Uasin Gishu County is a vibrant and dynamic region teeming with natural beauty and cultural diversity. From its stunning landscapes and rich agricultural heritage to its bustling urban centers and vibrant local communities, this county offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors. With its abundant wildlife, breathtaking national parks, and a commitment to sustainable development, Uasin Gishu County is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those looking to immerse themselves in the charm and warmth of Kenyan culture.
This image is property of uasingishu.go.ke.
Contents
Geography and Location
Geographical Features
Uasin Gishu County is located in the Rift Valley region of Kenya. It is situated northwest of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, and borders Trans Nzoia County to the north, Elgeyo-Marakwet County to the east, Nandi County to the south, and Kakamega County to the west. The county covers an area of approximately 3,318 square kilometers, making it one of the smaller counties in Kenya in terms of land size.
The county is characterized by a diverse range of geographical features. It is located on the highlands of the Rift Valley, with its landscape consisting of both flat and undulating terrain. Uasin Gishu County is known for its fertile soils, which make it a major agricultural hub in the country. The county is also home to several rivers, including the Sosiani River and the Kerio River, which provide water for irrigation and other purposes.
Neighboring Counties
Uasin Gishu County shares its borders with several other counties in Kenya. To the north, it is bordered by Trans Nzoia County, which is known for its agricultural activities. To the east, Uasin Gishu County is bordered by Elgeyo-Marakwet County, which is known for its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities. To the south, the county shares a border with Nandi County, another agricultural hub in Kenya. To the west, Uasin Gishu County is bordered by Kakamega County, which is known for its rich cultural heritage.
Demographics
Population
Uasin Gishu County has a growing population, with estimates putting it at around 1.1 million people. The population is predominantly rural, with the majority of residents living in small towns and villages. The county’s population has been steadily increasing due to factors such as natural population growth and rural-urban migration.
Ethnicity
The population of Uasin Gishu County is diverse and consists of various ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group in the county is the Kalenjin, who form the majority. Other ethnic groups include the Luo, Luhya, Kikuyu, and Kisii, among others. The diversity of ethnic groups contributes to the vibrant cultural scene in the county, with different communities bringing their unique traditions and practices.
Religion
Religion plays an important role in the lives of the residents of Uasin Gishu County. The county is predominantly Christian, with various denominations represented, including Protestant and Catholic churches. Islam is also practiced, mainly by the Somali community. The county is home to numerous churches and mosques, serving the religious needs of the population.
This image is property of netstorage-tuko.akamaized.net.
Economy
Agriculture
Agriculture is the backbone of Uasin Gishu County’s economy. The county is known as the “breadbasket of Kenya” due to its agricultural productivity. It is primarily an agricultural county, with the majority of residents engaged in farming activities. The fertile soils and favorable climate in the county support the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, including maize, wheat, sugarcane, coffee, and tea. Dairy farming is also prevalent, with Uasin Gishu County being one of the leading milk-producing counties in the country. The county’s agricultural sector not only provides food and raw materials but also contributes significantly to the national economy through exports.
Healthcare
Uasin Gishu County has made significant progress in improving its healthcare system to cater to the needs of its population. The county is home to several health facilities, including hospitals, health centers, and dispensaries. These institutions provide a range of medical services, including general medical care, maternal and child health services, and specialized care in areas such as surgery and pediatrics. The county government is committed to further improving the healthcare system and ensuring that quality healthcare services are accessible to all residents.
Education
Education is a priority in Uasin Gishu County, and the county government has made efforts to improve access to quality education for all residents. The county has numerous primary and secondary schools, both public and private, providing education to children at all levels. The county is also home to several tertiary institutions, including universities and technical and vocational training institutions. These institutions offer a wide range of courses and programs, equipping students with the knowledge and skills needed for various careers.
Transportation
Roads
Uasin Gishu County has a well-developed road network that connects it to other parts of Kenya. The county is served by major highways, including the Eldoret-Nakuru Highway and the Eldoret-Lodwar Highway. These highways facilitate the transportation of goods and people within the county and to other regions. In addition to major highways, Uasin Gishu County has an extensive network of feeder roads that connect rural areas to urban centers and markets.
Airports
Eldoret International Airport is the main airport serving Uasin Gishu County. The airport is located in Eldoret, the county’s largest town and serves as an important transportation hub for the region. It offers both domestic and international flights, connecting the county to other parts of Kenya and beyond. The airport plays a vital role in supporting trade, tourism, and other economic activities in the county.
Railway
Uasin Gishu County is connected to the national railway network through the Eldoret Railway Station. The railway line runs from Nairobi to Eldoret and further to other parts of Kenya, facilitating the transportation of goods and passengers. The railway has been instrumental in boosting trade and connecting Uasin Gishu County to major markets across the country.
This image is property of i.redd.it.
Tourism
National Parks
Uasin Gishu County is home to several national parks and reserves that attract visitors from within and outside the county. The most prominent park is the Saiwa Swamp National Park, which is known for its unique ecosystem and the presence of the endangered Sitatunga antelope. The park offers opportunities for nature walks, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting. Other conservation areas in the county include the Kessup Highland Conservation Area and the Kaptagat Forest, which are known for their scenic beauty and biodiversity.
Cultural Sites
Uasin Gishu County has a rich cultural heritage, and there are several cultural sites that showcase the traditions and practices of the local communities. The Koitalel Samoei Museum is a popular cultural site that honors the heroism of Koitalel Arap Samoei, a legendary leader of the Nandi community. The museum provides insights into the history, culture, and traditions of the Nandi people. The county also hosts various cultural festivals and events, such as the Marakwet Cultural Festival and the Eldoret Jazz Festival, which celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of the region.
Events and Festivals
Uasin Gishu County is known for its vibrant events and festivals that attract both residents and visitors. The Eldoret City Marathon is one of the major sporting events in the county, attracting athletes from around the world. The event not only promotes sports and physical fitness but also contributes to the local economy through tourism and hospitality. Other events and festivals in the county include the Uasin Gishu Agricultural Show, the Eldoret Street Carnival, and the Rift Valley Music and Dance Festival.
Government and Administration
County Government
Uasin Gishu County has a devolved system of government, with a county government headed by a Governor. The county government is responsible for the provision of public services, including healthcare, education, infrastructure development, and agriculture. The government works closely with other levels of government to ensure effective service delivery to the residents of the county.
Administrative Units
Uasin Gishu County is divided into administrative units known as sub-counties, which are headed by Sub-County Administrators. The county is further divided into wards, which are represented by Members of County Assembly (MCAs). This administrative structure ensures effective governance and enables the county government to cater to the specific needs of each sub-county and ward.
This image is property of reliefweb.int.
History
Pre-colonial Period
The area that is now Uasin Gishu County has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times. The county is predominantly inhabited by the Kalenjin community, who have occupied the area for centuries. The Kalenjin people have a strong cultural heritage and are known for their pastoralist lifestyle and prowess in athletics.
Colonial Period
Uasin Gishu County, like the rest of Kenya, experienced the impact of colonial rule. During the colonial period, the area witnessed significant changes, including the introduction of cash crops such as tea and coffee. The arrival of European settlers and the establishment of colonial administration had a profound influence on the socio-economic and political landscape of the county.
Post-Independence
After Kenya gained independence in 1963, Uasin Gishu County has continued to grow and develop. The county has made significant strides in various sectors, including agriculture, education, and infrastructure. The county government has played a crucial role in driving development and improving the welfare of its residents.
Culture and Tradition
Music and Dance
Music and dance are integral parts of the cultural traditions of Uasin Gishu County. The county is known for its unique style of music, characterized by the use of traditional instruments such as the flute, lyre, and drums. Traditional dances, such as the Kalenjin warrior dance and the Nandi dance, are performed during social gatherings, cultural festivals, and ceremonies. These cultural expressions not only preserve the heritage of the county but also serve as forms of entertainment and expression.
Food
Uasin Gishu County boasts a rich culinary heritage, with traditional dishes that reflect the cultural diversity of the county. Staple foods include ugali (a maize meal porridge) served with sukuma wiki (fried collard greens) or traditional soups. Nyama choma (roasted meat) is also a popular dish, often enjoyed with friends and family. The county’s agricultural productivity ensures a steady supply of fresh produce, which forms the basis for its vibrant food culture.
Traditional Practices
Uasin Gishu County is known for its traditional practices, which are deeply rooted in the cultural beliefs and customs of the various ethnic groups. Traditional ceremonies, such as birth and marriage ceremonies, are important occasions that bring communities together to celebrate and honor their customs. Traditional medicine practices, such as the use of herbal remedies, continue to be an integral part of healthcare in some communities. These traditional practices contribute to the cultural identity and resilience of the county.
This image is property of cdn.offshorewind.biz.
Education
Primary and Secondary Schools
Uasin Gishu County has numerous primary and secondary schools, both public and private, providing education to children at all levels. The county government has made efforts to improve access to quality education for all residents, with a focus on improving infrastructure and providing necessary learning materials. Primary and secondary schools in the county have consistently performed well in national examinations, producing excellent academic results.
Higher Education
Uasin Gishu County is home to several tertiary institutions, including universities and technical and vocational training institutions. The county hosts the University of Eldoret, which offers a wide range of courses and programs in various fields. The university plays a significant role in providing higher education opportunities for the county’s residents and contributing to research and innovation. Technical and vocational training institutions in the county provide hands-on skills training, equipping students with practical skills for various careers.
Sports
Local Sports
Uasin Gishu County has a strong sporting culture, with athletics being one of the most popular sports in the county. The county has produced numerous world-class athletes who have represented Kenya in international competitions. Other popular sports in the county include football, rugby, and volleyball. The county government actively supports sports development and invests in the construction of sports facilities and the organization of sporting events.
Sports Facilities
Uasin Gishu County has well-developed sports facilities that cater to the sporting needs of its residents. The county boasts several stadiums, including the Kipchoge Keino Stadium in Eldoret, which is named after the legendary Olympic gold medalist. The stadium hosts various sporting events, including athletics, football, and rugby matches. Other sports facilities in the county include indoor arenas, swimming pools, and sports training centers.
In conclusion, Uasin Gishu County offers a diverse range of geographical features and a vibrant cultural heritage. The county’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with a focus on crop production and dairy farming. Infrastructure, including road, air, and rail networks, facilitates transportation within the county and connects it to other parts of Kenya. With a rich history, strong traditions, and a commitment to education and sports, Uasin Gishu County continues to progress and provide a high quality of life for its residents.